Penguatan Pengawasan dan Kompetensi Pelaku Pasar Modal, OJK Gelar Sosialisasi Ketentuan Pasar Modal Di Yogyakarta

Jakarta – Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terus memperkuat pengawasan dan kompetensi pelaku usaha sektor Pasar Modal dengan menyelenggar​akan kegiatan Sosialisasi Peraturan OJK dan Surat Edaran OJK di Bidang Pasar Modal pada 23 s.d. 24 Oktober 2023 di Yogyakarta.

Kepala Eksekutif Pengawas Pasar Modal, Keuangan Derivatif, dan Bursa Karbon, Inarno Djajadi dalam sambutannya mengharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi para pemangku kepentingan guna kemajuan industri Pasar Modal di Indonesia.

“Saya berharap seluruh stakeholder di Pasar Modal nantinya dapat memahami secara utuh dan komprehensif beberapa ketentuan baru yang diatur dalam Peraturan OJK dan Surat Edaran OJK sehingga pada akhirnya dapat mendorong jalannya ekosistem Pasar Modal yang teratur, wajar, efisien, serta melindungi kepentingan investor dan masyarakat,” kata Inarno

Lebih lanjut Inarno juga menyampaikan bahwa peran OJK sebagai regulator dan pengawas di industri Pasar Modal tentu tidak akan berjalan secara efektif dan optimal tanpa adanya dukungan seluruh pelaku industri yang senantiasa mematuhi dan mentaati rambu-rambu dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnisnya.

Materi sosialisasi yang disampaikan adalah ketentuan baik POJK maupun SEOJK yang telah diterbitkan pada semester II tahun 2023, antara lain sebagai berikut:

  1. POJK No. 13 Tahun 2023 tentang Kebijakan Dalam Menjaga Kinerja dan Stabilitas Pasar Modal pada Kondisi Pasar yang Berfluktuasi Signifikan, yaitu untuk memitigasi dan mengurangi dampak pasar yang berfluktuasi secara signifikan serta berpotensi memberikan tekanan terhadap stabilitas pasar modal;
  2. POJK No. 14 Tahun 2023 tentang Perdagangan Karbon Melalui Bursa Karbon, untuk mengatur tata cara penyelenggaraan perdagangan karbon melalui bursa karbon;
  3. POJK No. 15 Tahun 2023 tentang Penyelenggaraan Layanan Administrasi Prinsip Mengenali Nasabah, untuk mengatur penyelenggaraan Layanan Administrasi Prinsip Mengenali Nasabah (LAPMN) agar proses pembukaan rekening dan pengkinian data nasabah menjadi lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih efisien karena tersentralisasi;
  4. SEOJK No. 12 Tahun 2023 tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Perdagangan Karbon Melalui Bursa Karbon, sebagai ketentuan pelaksanaan dari POJK No. 14 Tahun 2023; dan
  5. SEOJK No. 13 Tahun 2023 tentang Pembelian Kembali Saham Perusahaan Terbuka Sebagai Akibat Dibatalkannya Pencatatan Efek oleh Bursa Efek Karena Kondisi atau Peristiwa yang Signifikan Berpengaruh Negatif Terhadap Kelangsungan Usaha, yang merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan dari POJK Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan di Bidang Pasar Modal.

Kegiatan sosialisasi diikuti oleh para pemangku kepentingan di bidang Pasar Modal di Yogyakarta yang hadir secara luring dan lebih dari 900 orang dari seluruh Indonesia hadir secara daring.

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    Anadrol and Dianabol are two of the steroids identified to come back with a higher risk of gyno growth.

    Gyno is short for gynecomastia – male breast
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    Our patients usually implement post-cycle therapy following trenbolone use to revive the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis.
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    We find Proviron has a excessive affinity for binding to SHBG,
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    Nonetheless, we discover it to be estrogenic in real-life settings, having the potential to cause gynecomastia, water retention, and bloating.
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    References:

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    Female Anabolic Steroids

    We have found testosterone to be certainly one of, if not the best, AAS for the center, with only mild unfavorable effects on LDL
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    Every steroid is a powerhouse of its own, offering
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    While generics can be found on the black market, these can be very troublesome to come back by.
    Unfortunately, even generic HGH can be of low quality,
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    These outcomes (above) are typical in our experience, with each muscle group blowing up noticeably.
    And for weeks 6-7, it will be 2 x one hundred seventy five mg (0.875 ml) injections per week.
    Then, in weeks 3-5, this might be 2 x one hundred fifty mg (0.seventy five ml) injections per week.
    To save sophisticated arithmetic, you could perform 2 injections a week,
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    Our sufferers don’t expertise noticeable bloating or fluid retention on Anadrol if their diet
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    impact on progesterone ranges. Nosebleeds and complications can occur whereas on Anadrol, which can be a signal of elevated blood strain. If this happens, get a check-up, and if your blood pressure is excessive, cycle off instantly.

    For bulking functions, it’s often cycled alone or stacked with
    other steroids like Trenbolone, Testosterone, or Deca Durabolin for enhanced mass and power acquire.
    However, warning is suggested to keep away from combining it with different hepatotoxic
    compounds to prevent exacerbating liver injury.
    Trenbolone is one of the strongest and versatile steroids
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    carry weights that were over their normal restrict.
    The supplement’s mechanism of action works to retain more nitrogen content in your muscle
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    whereas leaving lean muscles untouched. Elevated purple blood
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    Anavar is type of gentle, so if you’re looking at simply starting out with a steroid cycle,
    this is maybe an excellent steroid to experiment with.
    Unwanted Effects from Testosterone are a rise in Blood Stress, Ldl Cholesterol
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    If you do go forward with HCG, you’ll use it alongside a SERM and not as a standalone drug.

    All these pure substances offer lean muscle mass achieve and fast muscle
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    References:

    Female Anabolic Steroids

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    Andriol in fact works very poorly at delivering testosterone, bolstering the thought that oral
    administration is not the idea use of esterified androgens.
    Esterification of an injectable anabolic/androgenic steroid principally accomplishes one factor, it slows the discharge of the father or mother steroid from the location of injection. This happens as a outcome of
    the ester will notably lower the water solubility of the steroid, and increase its lipid (fat) solubility.
    This will cause the drug to form a deposit in the muscle tissue, from which it’s going to
    slowly enter into circulation as it’s picked up in small quantities by
    the blood. Typically, the longer the ester chain, the lower the water solubility of the compound, and the longer it’ll take to for the full dosage to succeed in basic
    circulation.
    For molecules which would possibly be positioned end to end, the electrostatic interaction vitality turns into essential.
    Turns out, this record is totally mistaken, and was apparently based mostly
    on some flawed calculation of carbon atoms by Bill Roberts
    many years in the past. Not solely is it wrong, it’s actually wrong – in some circumstances, half-lives are
    off by over 150%. It is recognised that there’s variance of
    the peak and trough ranges between individuals(6) and
    so the data can not apply to all people. We
    all have a unique genetic blue-print, no one person’s physiology is similar to that
    of another. When selecting between Testosterone Undecanoate
    vs Decanoate, medical service professionals should keep
    in mind age, comorbidities, lifestyle habits, and affected person favorities.

    This mechanically happens as quickly as the compound has filtered into blood circulation, the place esterase enzymes quickly cleave off
    (hydrolyze) the ester chain. This will restore the mandatory hydroxyl (OH) group on the seventeenth beta position, enabling the drug
    to connect to the suitable receptor. Now and only now will the steroid be capable of impact skeletal muscle tissue.

    The geometries of intermolecular interactions are detailed in Desk S1 (Supplementary Materials), and in Figure 3b
    the crystal packing perspective seen along the c-axis is introduced.

    Testosterone (Figure 1a) is characterized by a brief
    half-life (a few hours), being subject to esterification,
    which results in a substantial increase in the half-life depending on the
    length of the ester (of the carbon chain). Esterified forms supply the
    advantage of increasing the half-life when administered by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, thus avoiding the necessity for day by
    day administration [11]. Varied esterified forms of testosterone show
    half-lives from less than 24 h steroids for muscles, https://projobfind.com, testosterone acetate [12] as much as 36 days for testosterone undecanoate [13].
    Additionally known as Dodecanoic acid, laurostearic acid, duodecyclic acid,
    1-undecanecarboxylic acid, and dodecoic acid. Laurate is the longest releasing ester used in business steroid production, although longer appearing esters do exist.
    Its release length would be nearer to one month than the other esters
    listed above, although realistically we are most likely to anticipate
    a notable drop in hormone stage after the third week.

    Testosterone decanoate’s 15-multi day half-life considers
    less common dosing and less pinnacles and field in testosterone levels.
    Be that as it might, a number of males might favor the extra limited half-existence of cypionate or
    enanthate to emulate common vacillations better.
    ‘s 15-multi day half-life considers much less regular dosing and fewer pinnacles and box
    in testosterone ranges. Mainly, the same as testosterone enanthate so far as pharmacokinetics,
    testosterone cypionate has a considerably longer half-life,
    ordinarily around eight to 12 days. This slight distinction does not primarily affect dosing plans contrasted with
    enanthate. Dr. Robert Stevens is a UK-trained GP with a particular
    curiosity in men’s well being and hormone optimisation.
    The typical method of administering Testosterone Decanoate leads to much less frequent dosing – each two to 4 weeks.
    Injection consolation degree, convenience,
    and life-style issues strongly affect a patient’s desire for the route of administration. Patient preferences, tolerability, route of administration,
    and therapy objectives influence the decision between Testosterone Decanoate
    vs Undecanoate.
    Medical service specialists can contain persons in discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of different
    medicine options. It entails considering affected person preferences,
    lifestyle elements, and remedy aims when deciding Testosterone Undecanoate vs Decanoate.
    Testosterone Undecanoate is an acceptable option for persons who favor oral administration so as to bypass injections.
    Testosterone decanoate could be selected by those unconcerned with receiving shots.
    Evaluating intake preferences of Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate, by intramuscular injection the former is often administrated.
    The reputation of medical service specialists may
    be influenced by their familiarity with numerous hormone formulations and prescribing habits.

    The long half-existence of a drugs builds the gamble of gathering within the physique, particularly with continued dosing, which
    can immediate harmfulness. This requires cautious observing and
    portion adjustments by medical care consultants to avoid unfriendly
    impacts. For drug testing purposes, particularly in sports activities, the identification time is pivotal.
    Testosterone Decanoate can be distinguished in the pee for so long as ninety days or extra
    after the hold going portion, contingent upon the responsiveness of the take a look at utilized.

    Blood tests might have a somewhat more limited
    identification window but at the same time are impacted by the examiner’s responsiveness and explicitness.
    For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver.

    Be that as it could, the pure half-life can shift basically
    among people due to variables like metabolic rate, body organization, and usually speaking wellbeing.

    Single crystal X-ray diffraction knowledge were collected utilizing a SuperNova diffractometer outfitted with dual micro-sources (Cu and Mo) with the X-ray
    tube working at 50 kV and 0.8 mA. The assortment, discount
    and correction of Lorentz, polarization and absorption results had been completed with CrysAlis PRO software program [37].
    The crystal buildings of TCyp and TDec had been solved with direct methods by SHELXS [38], TEna with SHELXD
    [38] and TUnd with SHELXT [39]. All were further refined with Least Squares minimization SHELXL [40], all talked about programs being
    included in the Olex2 software program [41].
    Molecular Hirshfeld surfaces of investigated crystals had
    been generated by way of dnorm and in contrast to each other (Figure S2, Supplementary Materials).
    Primarily Based on the truth that the asymmetric items of all esters are comprised by
    two individual molecules, they required treating separately.

    This viewpoint is very significant for competitors subject to tranquilize
    testing or individuals hoping to modify therapies or end up their testosterone use.
    The esters’ solubility (mg/mL) was evaluated in mixtures which included
    completely different solvents and natural oils, similar to medium-chain triglyceride (MCT), apricot, grape seed (GSO), castor, cottonseed,
    castor and sesame oil. The solubilities of some short
    esters have been beforehand reported, averaging a hundred and ten mg/mL for
    the acetate ester, a hundred seventy five.5 mg/mL for the propionate, 139 mg/mL
    for the phenylpropionate and 447 mg/mL for the isocaproate [18].
    These show lower solubilities compared to long
    esters, however are comparable in orders of magnitude.
    Graphical representations of esters solubility (standard deviation is represented by error
    bars). The interactions between parallel placed molecules are dominated by dispersion energy, because of the greater variety of contacts
    and the small distances between them.

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    Dans cet article, nous allons répondre à quelques questions clés sur les
    taux de testostérone chez l’homme, en mettant en avant les facteurs
    qui les influencent. Les effets secondaires courants de la testostérone comprennent l’acné, l’enflure et l’hypertrophie mammaire chez les hommes.

    Les effets secondaires graves peuvent inclure une toxicité hépatique, des maladies cardiaques et des changements de
    comportement. Il est recommandé aux personnes atteintes d’un cancer
    de la prostate de ne pas utiliser le médicament.
    Il peut être nocif pour le bébé s’il est utilisé pendant la grossesse ou l’allaitement[69].

    Il pourrait améliorer l’humeur de patients dépressifs[67] et certaines fonctions cognitives, en rapport pour partie, avec sa transformation en estradiol[68].

    Chez l’homme, la testostérone est indispensable à la
    fabrication des spermatozoïdes et la fertilité.
    Chez les deux sexes, la libido en est influencée et le
    cycle de replica est corrélé avec une augmentation de testostérone en période pré-ovulatoire.
    Les variations saisonnières, hormonales et environnementales peuvent aussi affecter les taux de testostérone chez les deux sexes.
    Par exemple les taux semblent plus élevée en été qu’en hiver chez
    les hommes, et chez les deux sexes, les taux sont plus élevés le matin que le soir.
    D’autres facteurs externes peuvent influencer ces
    taux, comme l’exposition au soleil, la température, le stress, le sommeil, l’exercice physique, l’alimentation,
    le tabac, l’alcool ou certains médicaments.
    Ces facteurs peuvent avoir des effets positifs ou négatifs sur cette production ou son motion.
    Votre médecin examinera votre apparence physique
    et votre développement sexuel.
    La sensibilité aux androgènes est déterminée par la
    génétique et par des facteurs que vous avez subis in-utero.
    Il n’y a rien que vous puissiez faire pour augmenter votre sensibilité à la testostérone
    une fois que vous avez quitté l’utérus. Lorsque
    vous allez vous faire tester pour la testostérone, le laboratoire vous montrera souvent ce
    qui est considéré comme la gamme « normale » parmi les sufferers qui
    ont été testés avec ce laboratoire particulier. Les risques associés à l’analyse sanguine sont rares, mais ils peuvent
    comprendre des saignements, de la douleur au point d’injection ou une an infection. À ce jour, les études scientifiques
    se multiplient pour mieux connaître l’impact réel de la testostérone
    sur le cancer de la prostate. La testostérone est dosée
    grâce à un prélèvement sanguin, effectué au pli du
    coude.
    Le check de testostérone est un outil de diagnostic essentiel pour évaluer la santé hormonale
    et gérer les troubles liés à la testostérone.
    Sa capacité à fournir des informations précises sur les
    niveaux d’hormones garantit un diagnostic, un traitement et une surveillance efficaces.
    Des checks réguliers et une gestion proactive des
    déséquilibres de testostérone contribuent à améliorer
    la santé globale et la qualité de vie. Lorsqu’il s’agit de
    maintenir une santé optimale et d’améliorer sa qualité
    de vie, la testostérone joue un rôle essentiel, notamment chez les hommes.

    Cependant, avec l’âge, la manufacturing de testostérone have a tendency à diminuer,
    ce qui peut entraîner divers problèmes de santé et de bien-être.

    Si vous avez des préoccupations concernant votre taux de testostérone ou si vous présentez des symptômes d’un déséquilibre hormonal, consultez
    un professionnel de santé pour une évaluation approfondie.
    Il est essentiel de noter que la variation individuelle est courante et ce qui est considéré comme
    “regular” peut varier d’une personne à l’autre. Les niveaux de testostérone peuvent
    également varier tout au lengthy de la journée, avec les
    niveaux les plus élevés le matin. Les hommes ayant des concentrations
    salivaires plus élevées de testostérone sont plus régulièrement identifiés comme
    « masculins » mais pas systématiquement comme « attirants
    ». Bien que la plupart des recherches aient démontré que l’alcool inhibe la sécrétion de testostérone, une étude a montré que l’alcool peut parfois induire une augmentation rapide des concentrations plasmatiques et cérébrales
    de testostérone. Cette constatation pourrait expliquer pourquoi l’alcool rend certaines personnes agressives en état d’ébriété [réf.
    Ces variations sont influencées par des facteurs tels que le sexe, l’âge et les étapes de la vie reproductive. Pour augmenter naturellement votre taux de testostérone, privilégiez les aliments riches en acides gras, en zinc, en protéines et en légumes crucifères. Ces nutriments jouent un rôle important dans la manufacturing de testostérone et aident à maintenir des niveaux hormonaux optimaux. Dans la prochaine part, nous examinerons les effets de la testostérone sur le corps et pourquoi il est essential de maintenir des niveaux optimaux de testostérone pour la santé et le bien-être général. Il est necessary de comprendre ces variations de la testostérone selon l’âge pour évaluer l’impact sur la santé et le bien-être, ainsi que quelle plante pour augmenter la testostérone mieux comprendre les différences hormonales entre les hommes et les femmes à différentes étapes de la vie. La testostérone circule dans le sang et peut être mesurée par une easy prise de sang.
    Un médecin spécialisé peut prescrire des traitements de testostérone tels que des injections, des gels ou des patchs, qui aident à réguler les niveaux hormonaux. Certains changements de mode de vie, tels qu’une alimentation équilibrée et la pratique régulière d’exercices physiques, peuvent également contribuer à améliorer le déséquilibre hormonal masculin. Le taux de testostérone normal chez l’homme varie en fonction de l’âge et de la santé globale. En général, les niveaux de testostérone ont tendance à diminuer avec l’âge, mais il est essentiel de prendre en compte d’autres facteurs tels que l’activité physique, le poids corporel, les habitudes de vie et les conditions médicales sous-jacentes. Les femmes en produisent également, bien que généralement à des niveaux beaucoup plus faibles.
    Chez la femme, les effets sur l’axe gonadotrope sont l’hirsutisme, une pilosité faciale, une voix plus rauque, une hypertrophie clitoridienne, des troubles du cycle (oligoménorrhée ou aménorrhée), atrophie mammaire et calvitie de type masculine[71].
    La testostérone produite par le testicule possède une action sur l’axe hypothalamo-hypophysaire.
    Cette motion est inhibitrice puisqu’elle ralentit l’activité de l’hypothalamus.
    Comme les autres androstéroïdes, la testostérone est fabriquée industriellement à partir de
    fermentation microbienne de cholestérol végétal
    (par exemple issu d’huile de soja). Le marché des stéroïdes avoisinait
    au début des années 2000 un poids de un million de tonnes
    pour une valeur de 10 milliards de dollars, en faisant le deuxième plus gros marché biopharmaceutique derrière les antibiotiques[9].
    Crédit photo – ABACA Press Thibaud Leplat, philosophe et passionné de soccer, est également rédacteur en chef de la revue
    de l’After Foot.
    Sécrétée principalement par les testicules, elle joue
    un rôle crucial dans de nombreux processus
    physiologiques chez l’homme. Dans la sous-�tude de l��tude MA‑17 sur le profil lipidique, il n�y a pas eu de diff�rences significatives entre le
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    Il existait donc une baisse du risque de récidive de la maladie de
    50 % dans le groupe d’hommes ayant bénéficié de l’association des trois
    thérapeutiques (abiraterone + hormonothérapie classique + chimio par docetaxel).
    Les résultats sont encourageants puisqu’ils ont montré un allongement de la durée de vie sans récidive du cancer de
    la prostate de 2 ans et demi (4,5 ans vs 2 ans
    avec le protocole de traitement standard). Le stress chronique entraîne une manufacturing extreme de cortisol, une hormone qui
    inhibe la testostérone. Avec l’âge, la capacité de récupération diminue et le stress peut avoir un impact plus marqué.
    N’hésitez pas à consulter un médecin sur Charles.co pour faire un level et bénéficier d’un accompagnement adapté à votre âge et à votre état de santé.

    Les valeurs de référence de la testostérone peuvent
    varier légèrement d’un laboratoire à l’autre, automobile les méthodes et les
    réactifs utilisés pour mesurer les taux d’hormones varient d’un laboratoire à l’autre.
    Il est donc recommandé d’effectuer les analyses dans le même
    laboratoire pour suivre les changements avec précision. De plus, comme le taux de testostérone varie
    au cours de la journée, ces exams sont généralement effectués le matin, lorsque le taux de testostérone est le plus élevé.
    Vous pouvez également commander des tests d’albumine et
    de SHBG à la fois auprès des Well Being Testing Centers et de Request a
    Test afin de pouvoir utiliser la méthode de calcul pour déterminer vos
    niveaux de testostérone libre. Mais il est important de noter que la testostérone optimale ne
    signifie pas nécessairement que vous avez besoin de niveaux super élevés.

    Au-delà d’un sure niveau, la testostérone peut en fait provoquer un tas d’effets secondaires pas très bons,
    comme l’apnée du sommeil et un sang trop épais.
    En général, vous ne devez vous inquiéter d’un excès de testostérone que si vous suivez un traitement de remplacement de
    la testostérone.

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